Festival de Cannes
The Festival de Cannes (French pronunciation: [fɛstival də kan], also known as the Cannes Film Festival or simply Cannes), is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the festival is the most prestigious and publicised film festival in the world.
History
The festival was founded in 1946 by a group of French filmmakers, including Jean Cocteau, Robert Bresson, and Marcel Carné. The first festival was held in September 1946, and it was a great success. The festival has been held every year since then, except for 1948 and 1950, when it was not held due to financial difficulties.
Over the years, the festival has grown in size and prestige. In the 1950s, the festival began to attract major international stars, such as Ingrid Bergman, Sophia Loren, and Cary Grant. In the 1960s, the festival became a major platform for the New Wave movement in French cinema. The festival has continued to grow in importance in the 21st century, and it is now considered one of the most important cultural events in the world.
Structure
The festival is organized by the Festival de Cannes Association, which is a non-profit organization. The festival is funded by a combination of government subsidies, corporate sponsorships, and ticket sales. The festival is directed by a president, who is appointed by the French Minister of Culture. The current president is Pierre Lescure.
The festival is divided into two main sections: the Official Selection and the Marché du Film (Film Market). The Official Selection is a competitive section that features new films from all over the world. The films are selected by a jury of international film professionals. The Marché du Film is a trade fair where film industry professionals can buy and sell film rights.
Awards
The festival awards a number of prizes, including the Palme d’Or, which is the highest award given at the festival. Other prizes include the Grand Prix, the Jury Prize, and the Best Actor and Best Actress awards. The jury is composed of international film professionals, and they are selected by the president of the festival.
Impact
The Festival de Cannes is one of the most important cultural events in the world. It is a major platform for the film industry, and it helps to promote new films and filmmakers. The festival also has a significant economic impact on the city of Cannes.
Conclusion
The Festival de Cannes is a prestigious and influential film festival that has been held annually since 1946. The festival is a major platform for the film industry, and it helps to promote new films and filmmakers. The festival also has a significant economic impact on the city of Cannes.
